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Titanium Zirconium Alluvial Ore Beneficiation Production Line And Process Flow

OreSolution Titanium Zirconium Beneficiation Plant. Features Wet Gravity Roughing and Dry Magnetic/Electrostatic Separation. Recovers Ilmenite, Zircon, and Rutile.

 

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Titanium Zirconium Alluvial Ore Production Line Solution is designed for the comprehensive recovery of heavy minerals from beach sands.

This solution adopts a "Wet Roughing - Dry Selecting" combined process. It effectively separates Ilmenite, Rutile, Zircon, and Monazite, achieving high-grade concentrates (Ilmenite TiO₂ ≥ 48%, Zircon ZrO₂ ≥ 65%).

What Is Titanium-Zirconium Beneficiation?

Titanium-Zirconium Alluvial Beneficiation is the process of extracting valuable heavy minerals (HM) from silica sand. The process involves two stages: the Wet Mill (Gravity Separation to remove silica) and the Dry Mill (Magnetic and Electrostatic Separation to separate the heavy minerals from each other based on physical properties).

Titanium Zirconium Beneficiation Process Flow

Process Steps: Wet Mill & Dry Mill

Phase 1: Wet Roughing System (Gravity)

Goal: Discard light silica sand and concentrate heavy minerals.

  • Pre-treatment: Trommel Screen removes trash and coarse gravel. High-pressure water desliming.
  • Gravity Enrichment: Spiral Chute Group performs roughing (Feed density 30-35%).
  • Cleaning: Shaking Table further upgrades the heavy mineral concentrate.
  • Wet Magnetic Sep: Preliminary removal of strong magnetic minerals (Magnetite).
Spiral Chute Separation
Shaking Table Concentration

Phase 2: Dry Selection System (Separation)

Goal: Separate Ilmenite, Rutile, and Zircon based on magnetism and conductivity.

  • Drying: Rotary Dryer prepares minerals (80-120°C) for electrical separation.
  • Magnetic Separation: Dry High-Gradient Magnetic Separator recovers Ilmenite (Magnetic).
  • Electrostatic Separation: High-Tension/Arc Plate Separator separates conductive minerals (Rutile) from non-conductive minerals (Zircon).

Gravity Separation Equipment

Mineral Separation Principles Guide

Mineral Density Magnetism Conductivity
Ilmenite Heavy Magnetic Conductive
Rutile Heavy Non-Magnetic Conductive
Zircon Heavy Non-Magnetic Non-Conductive
Silica Light Non-Magnetic Non-Conductive

Core Equipment Configuration

System Main Equipment Function
Pre-treatment Trommel Screen Trash removal & sizing.
Wet Roughing Spiral Chute, Shaking Table Gravity concentration.
Drying Rotary Dryer Prepares feed for Dry Mill.
Dry Magnetic Dry Magnetic Separator Recovers Ilmenite.
Electrostatic High-Tension / Arc Plate Sep Separates Rutile/Zircon.
Dry Magnetic Separator
Electrostatic Separator

Process Performance Indicators

  • Titanium Concentrate: TiO₂ ≥ 48% (Recovery ≥ 85%).
  • Zircon Sand: ZrO₂ ≥ 65% (Recovery ≥ 80%).
  • Rutile Concentrate: High-grade standard.
  • Heavy Mineral Recovery: Comprehensive recovery ≥ 90%.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why are there two stages (Wet and Dry)?

A: The Wet Mill uses low-cost gravity separation to remove the bulk of waste sand (silica) near the mine site. The Dry Mill uses precise magnetic and electrostatic separation to separate the valuable heavy minerals from each other.

Q2: How do you separate Zircon from Rutile?

A: Both are non-magnetic and heavy. We use Electrostatic Separation: Rutile is conductive and gets thrown from the rotor, while Zircon is non-conductive and gets pinned to the rotor.

Q3: What capacity can you handle?

A: Our modular designs can handle anywhere from 20 t/h to 300 t/h per line. We can scale up by adding parallel lines.

Get Your Custom Mineral Sands Plant

We provide full solutions for Ilmenite, Zircon, Rutile, and Monazite recovery.
Contact us for a flow sheet design and quotation.

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