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Lithium Ore Production Line and Process Solutions

OreSolution Lithium Ore Beneficiation Plant. Features Flotation, Magnetic Separation, and Heavy Media Separation. Achieves 6% Li2O Spodumene concentrate.

 

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Lithium Ore Production Line Solution provides advanced processing technologies for Spodumene and Lepidolite ores.

We offer diverse process routes including Flotation, Magnetic Separation, and Heavy Media Separation (HMS). Our solutions are designed to maximize recovery rates (>85%) while reducing operational costs by up to 40%.

What Is Lithium Ore Beneficiation?

Lithium Ore Beneficiation involves upgrading raw lithium minerals (mainly Spodumene and Lepidolite) to commercial-grade concentrate (typically SC6.0, i.e., 6% Li₂O). The process removes impurities like iron, quartz, and feldspar. The most common method is Flotation, often combined with Magnetic Separation to remove iron and Heavy Media Separation for coarse particle recovery.

Lithium Ore Beneficiation Process Flow Chart

Lithium Beneficiation Process Methods

Method 1: Flotation Separation (Mainstream)

Best for fine-grained disseminated ores (Spodumene/Lepidolite).

Positive Flotation:
  • Conditioning: High alkali environment (NaOH).
  • Desliming: Removing fine slime to save reagents.
  • Separation: Using Oleic Acid collectors to float Lithium directly.
Reverse Flotation:
  • Using lime and starch to inhibit Lithium minerals while floating gangue (quartz/feldspar) using Cationic collectors.

Lithium Ore Flotation Plant

Method 2: Magnetic Separation (Iron Removal)

Goal: Remove magnetic impurities (Iron, Tourmaline) to improve concentrate quality.

  • Weak Magnetic Sep (0.6-0.8T): Removes strong magnetic iron.
  • High Gradient Magnetic Sep (1.4-1.8T): Removes weak magnetic impurities like mica and tourmaline.
  • Result: Low-iron Spodumene concentrate.

Method 3: Heavy Media Separation (HMS)

Applicable: Coarse-grained Spodumene.

  • Principle: Using heavy suspension (Ferrosilicon) in a Dense Media Cyclone.
  • Performance: Reduces grinding cost by 40% by discarding waste rock early.

Lithium Ore Heavy Media Separation

Process Selection Guide: Ore Types

Ore Type Characteristics Recommended Process
Spodumene Coarse or Fine. HMS (Coarse) + Flotation (Fine) + Magnetic.
Lepidolite Associated with Mica. Combined Magnetic-Flotation (Desliming is key).
Complex Ore Multi-metal (Ta, Nb). Gravity (Ta/Nb) -> Flotation (Li) -> Magnetic (Fe).

Core Equipment Configuration

System Main Equipment Performance
Crushing Jaw Crusher Heavy duty primary crushing.
Grinding Ball Mill (Rubber lined) Avoids iron contamination.
Flotation Flotation Machine Agitation suitable for high density slurry.
Magnetic Sep High Gradient Magnetic Separator 1.8T Field Strength.

Lithium Processing Equipment

Success Stories & Data

Case 1: China NW Spodumene

  • Method: Heavy Media Separation (HMS).
  • Result: Concentrate Grade > 5% Li₂O.
  • Benefit: 40% Cost Reduction.

Case 2: Zimbabwe Lithium Project

  • Scale: 2 Million Tons/Year.
  • Product: Spodumene (5.5% Li₂O) + Petalite (4.3% Li₂O).

Lithium Beneficiation Project Site

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the standard grade for Lithium Concentrate?

A: The industry standard for Spodumene concentrate is SC6.0, which means it contains 6.0% Li₂O. However, grades like SC5.5 are also traded depending on market demand.

Q2: Why use Heavy Media Separation (HMS)?

A: HMS effectively removes waste rock at a coarse particle size before grinding. This reduces the volume of material entering the ball mill, saving up to 40% in grinding energy costs.

Q3: How to remove Iron from Lithium concentrate?

A: Iron is a critical impurity for battery-grade lithium. We use High Gradient Magnetic Separators (1.4T+) to remove weak magnetic minerals like tourmaline and iron-bearing mica.

Get Your Custom Lithium Plant Design

We have extensive experience in Spodumene and Lepidolite projects.
Contact us for a customized beneficiation plan and quotation.

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