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This hematite production line solution provides a variety of flotation process routes for the beneficiation characteristics of hematite, including positive flotation, reverse flotation, positive-reverse flotation combined process and magnetic separation-flotation combined process. Through scientific and reasonable process design and optimization of the pharmaceutical system, the grade of iron ore concentrate can be increased to more than 65%, which can meet the demand for high quality iron ore concentrate in the iron and steel industry.
Positive flotation process
Process flow:
Grinding to -0.074mm accounted for 80% of the
pH adjustment to 9-11 (sodium carbonate)
Add fatty acid trapping agent
Roughing once, concentrating many times
Characteristics:
Simple process, lower cost
Applicable to single hematite
Concentrate grade generally ≤65%
Reverse flotation process
Anionic reverse flotation:
pH adjusted to above 11 (NaOH)
Calcium ion activation of quartz
Starch inhibition of iron minerals
Fatty acid-based trap flotation of quartz
Cationic counterflotation:
pH adjusted to 8-9 (Na₂CO₃)
Amine-based traps flotation quartz
Starch inhibits iron minerals
Concentrate grades up to 65-68
Combined positive-reverse flotation process
First positive flotation to obtain the crude concentrate
Then reverse flotation of the crude concentrate
Concentrate grade can reach 67% or more
Larger amount of chemicals, more complicated process
Combined magnetic separation-flotation process
Weak magnetic separation pre-enrichment
Reverse flotation to improve quality (pH=7, dodecylamine)
Concentrate grade can be up to 70
Recovery rate of 75% or more
Strong magnetic separation-flotation process
Strong magnetic separation tailing after rough grinding
Flotation after fine grinding
Suitable for ores containing easily slaked veinstones.
| Process type | Main equipment | Technical Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Flotation system | Mechanical stirring flotation machine | Adjustable air filling volume, adapting to different pharmaceutical systems |
| Magnetic separation system | High gradient magnetic separator | Adjustable field strength 1.0-1.5T |
| Grinding system | Ball mill + cyclone group | High grading efficiency and controllable fineness |
| Dewatering system | High efficiency thickener + filter press | Concentrate moisture ≤ 10% |
Adjusting agent:
pH adjustment: Na₂CO₃, NaOH
Activator: CaO (for anionic reverse flotation)
Inhibitors:
Starch, dextrin (to inhibit iron minerals)
Sulfonated lignin
Capture agent:
Positive flotation: oxidized paraffin soap, Thar oil
Reverse flotation: dodecylamine (cation), fatty acids (anion)
High quality concentrate
Concentrate grade of reverse flotation process can be up to 65-70%.
Recovery rate of combined process can reach more than 75
Flexible choice
A variety of processes to adapt to different ore properties
Product index can be adjusted according to demand
Stable and reliable
High degree of automation control
Wear-resistant design of key equipment
Environmental protection design
Utilization rate of return water ≥90
Tailings dry discharge technology is optional
Ore test
Hematite selectivity test
Pharmacy system optimization test
Program design
Hematite beneficiation process design
Hematite equipment selection and configuration
Economic Benefit Analysis
Production Support
Hematite production line equipment installation and commissioning
Operation Training
Process Optimization
Note: The specific process selection needs to be determined through the hematite ore selectivity test, this hematite beneficiation production line and process flow solution for the conventional configuration recommendations.


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